Shipping and customs
Incoterms, shipping bills and customs clearance, containers and forwarders, courier exports and certificates of origin.
2 articles
Incoterms 2020 for Indian exporters: which term, who pays, who insuresThe 11 Incoterms 2020 rules in one table, which ones suit Indian MSMEs, why FCA beats FOB for containers, and the CIF versus CIP insurance trap.
Export customs clearance: from shipping bill to let export orderHow an export consignment clears Indian customs: filing the shipping bill on ICEGATE, assessment, examination, let export order, EGM, and how IGST refund, drawback and