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Exporting to Afghanistan

Preferential access

2 agreements are in force with Afghanistan. If your product meets the rules of origin, your buyer can pay a lower duty, or none, when you send a preferential certificate of origin.

ECGCD

In force

India–Afghanistan PTA

PTA · in force since 13 May 2003

In force

A limited goods-only agreement giving tariff preferences on a list of products. The Export Inspection Council (EIC) is the only agency that issues certificates of origin under it.

  • Partial-scope (goods only) agreement notified to the WTO under the Enabling Clause
How to claim
Certificate of Origin under the India–Afghanistan PTA, issued only by the Export Inspection Council (EIC).

Sources · checked 30 Sep 2026: WTO RTA database – India-Afghanistan · DGFT – Appendix 2A: agencies authorised to issue CoO under FTAs/PTAs

SAFTA

Regional FTA · in force since 1 Jan 2006 · with Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan and 4 more

In force

The SAARC free trade area gives Indian goods reduced duties (0–5% after phase-down) in other South Asian countries, except items on each country's sensitive list. In practice trade with Pakistan is shut: Pakistan suspended bilateral trade in August 2019, and India banned all direct and indirect imports from Pakistan from 4 May 2025.

  • Non-LDC members (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) were to cut tariffs to 0–5%; LDC members (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Afghanistan) over a longer period
  • Each member keeps a sensitive (negative) list excluded from concessions
  • Afghanistan joined in 2007
  • Pakistan: no usable preferential trade — Pakistan suspended trade with India in Aug 2019; India banned imports and transit of Pakistani goods from 4 May 2025
Rules of origin
Change of tariff heading (4-digit) plus at least 40% domestic value content (30% for LDC exporters); product-specific rules for 191 lines.
How to claim
SAFTA Certificate of Origin, issued by authorised Indian agencies; apply on DGFT's Trade Connect eCoO platform (www.trade.gov.in).

Sources · checked 30 Sep 2026: APEDA AgriExchange – SAFTA ready reckoner · Rajya Sabha answer on FTAs, 20 March 2026 (mirror) · The Tribune – India bans imports from Pakistan, suspends shipping and postal links (May 2025) · DGFT – Appendix 2A: agencies authorised to issue CoO under FTAs/PTAs

Agreement texts and tariffs change. Before you ship, confirm the duty and the origin rule for your exact tariff line with your customs broker or the agreement's official text. Last checked 30 Sep 2026.