In force

India–MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement

PTA · in force since 1 Jun 2009 · signed 25 Jan 2004

A narrow PTA: MERCOSUR gives Indian goods tariff preferences on 452 tariff lines and India gives MERCOSUR 450. On 14 September 2026 the two sides launched talks to expand the PTA and signed a protocol allowing electronic certificates of origin, which takes effect once both sides complete internal procedures.

Key points

• MERCOSUR concessions on 452 tariff lines; India on 450
• Expansion negotiations launched 14 September 2026 in New Delhi (terms of reference being drafted)
• First Additional Protocol (14 Sep 2026) gives electronic CoOs the same validity as paper once in force; paper CoO rules apply until then

How to claim

India–MERCOSUR PTA Certificate of Origin; paper certificate still required until the e-CoO protocol takes effect.

Sources · checked 30 Sep 2026: ANI – India, MERCOSUR begin talks to widen trade pact (14 Sep 2026) · India Briefing – India and MERCOSUR advance trade facilitation and PTA expansion · DGFT – Appendix 2A: agencies authorised to issue CoO under FTAs/PTAs