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Heading 2938 · Section VI

2938

Glycosides, natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives

＋ Track this product

India's exports of 2938 2025

US$ 74.9 mn

exported in , up 65.4% on , to 84 countries.

Five-year trend

20212022202320242025

Top 5 markets in 2025

  1. 1 France US$ 41.8 mn55.8% share +147.8%
  2. 2 Turkey US$ 6.1 mn8.2% share +19.6%
  3. 3 Switzerland US$ 2.7 mn3.7% share +77.4%
  4. 4 China US$ 2.4 mn3.3% share +203.9%
  5. 5 Mexico US$ 2.1 mn2.8% share +64.9%
Other 79 countriesUS$ 19.7 mn · 26.3%
Source: UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division), as reported by India. Values in US$, calendar years. Updated Oct 2026. Check these markets' country risk ›

Where India sells it 130 markets

Every market for this product, with its growth, share, ECGC rating and any trade agreement with India. Use it to spot markets that are growing, sizeable and low-risk.

MarketValue 2025ShareChangeYearly growthECGC ratingTrade agreement

ECGC ratings are ECGC's short-term country classification (see the ratings page); putting them beside trade figures is Exportsmitra's own analysis, not ECGC's. Yearly growth is the average over the years shown.

Subheadings 2

India against its competitors

India's share of each market's imports of 2938, and who else sells there.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
France 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China32%
  2. 🇮🇳 India26%
  3. 🇭🇺 Hungary14%
  4. 🇲🇦 Morocco9.1%
  5. 🇪🇸 Spain7.8%
  6. 🇮🇹 Italy1.8%
133 mn26%2nd China 32% Hungary 14%
China 2025
  1. 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan47%
  2. 🇲🇾 Malaysia11%
  3. 🇮🇳 India8.8%
  4. 🇨🇳 China6.5%
  5. 🇯🇵 Japan6.4%
  6. 🇺🇸 United States4.7%
63.3 mn8.8%3rd Uzbekistan 47% Malaysia 11%
United States 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China65%
  2. 🇲🇾 Malaysia13%
  3. 🇹🇭 Thailand3.7%
  4. 🇨🇱 Chile2.6%
  5. 🇨🇭 Switzerland2.5%
  6. 🇮🇹 Italy2.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.3% · 8th
346 mn1.3%8th China 65% Malaysia 13%
Austria 2025
  1. 🇫🇷 France58%
  2. 🇮🇳 India25%
  3. 🇨🇳 China6.9%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany4.1%
  5. 🇯🇵 Japan2.3%
  6. 🇹🇭 Thailand1.3%
16.9 mn25%2nd France 58% China 6.9%
Mexico 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China28%
  2. 🇪🇸 Spain28%
  3. 🇲🇾 Malaysia22%
  4. 🇫🇷 France10.0%
  5. 🇮🇳 India4.3%
  6. 🇰🇷 South Korea4.1%
44.9 mn4.3%5th China 28% Spain 28%
Germany 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China29%
  2. 🇸🇰 Slovakia27%
  3. 🇨🇭 Switzerland13%
  4. 🇲🇾 Malaysia6.8%
  5. 🇪🇸 Spain5.3%
  6. 🇰🇷 South Korea4.0%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.7% · 9th
104 mn1.7%9th China 29% Slovakia 27%
South Korea 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China76%
  2. 🇫🇷 France9.8%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain4.0%
  4. 🇮🇳 India2.8%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy2.0%
  6. 🇯🇵 Japan1.9%
58.3 mn2.8%4th China 76% France 9.8%
United Kingdom 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China55%
  2. 🇲🇾 Malaysia15%
  3. 🇮🇳 India6.2%
  4. 🇨🇭 Switzerland4.4%
  5. 🇰🇷 South Korea4.3%
  6. 🇺🇸 United States3.3%
25.2 mn6.2%3rd China 55% Malaysia 15%
Brazil 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China37%
  2. 🇪🇸 Spain28%
  3. 🇫🇷 France18%
  4. 🇲🇦 Morocco4.4%
  5. 🇰🇷 South Korea3.8%
  6. 🇮🇳 India1.8%
65.3 mn1.8%6th China 37% Spain 28%
Turkey 2025
  1. 🇫🇷 France51%
  2. 🇨🇳 China15%
  3. 🇲🇾 Malaysia7.8%
  4. 🇪🇸 Spain5.2%
  5. 🇮🇪 Ireland4.9%
  6. 🇮🇳 India4.7%
20.3 mn4.7%6th France 51% China 15%

The markets that buy the most 2938 where India has under 5%: openings, or where others are stronger.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
United States 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China65%
  2. 🇲🇾 Malaysia13%
  3. 🇹🇭 Thailand3.7%
  4. 🇨🇱 Chile2.6%
  5. 🇨🇭 Switzerland2.5%
  6. 🇮🇹 Italy2.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.3% · 8th
346 mn1.3%8th China 65% Malaysia 13%
Germany 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China29%
  2. 🇸🇰 Slovakia27%
  3. 🇨🇭 Switzerland13%
  4. 🇲🇾 Malaysia6.8%
  5. 🇪🇸 Spain5.3%
  6. 🇰🇷 South Korea4.0%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.7% · 9th
104 mn1.7%9th China 29% Slovakia 27%
Brazil 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China37%
  2. 🇪🇸 Spain28%
  3. 🇫🇷 France18%
  4. 🇲🇦 Morocco4.4%
  5. 🇰🇷 South Korea3.8%
  6. 🇮🇳 India1.8%
65.3 mn1.8%6th China 37% Spain 28%
South Korea 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China76%
  2. 🇫🇷 France9.8%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain4.0%
  4. 🇮🇳 India2.8%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy2.0%
  6. 🇯🇵 Japan1.9%
58.3 mn2.8%4th China 76% France 9.8%
Japan 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China83%
  2. 🇰🇷 South Korea3.7%
  3. 🇨🇭 Switzerland3.0%
  4. 🇫🇷 France2.1%
  5. 🇹🇼 Taiwan2.0%
  6. 🇪🇸 Spain1.6%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.3% · 10th
55.3 mn0.3%10th China 83% South Korea 3.7%
Mexico 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China28%
  2. 🇪🇸 Spain28%
  3. 🇲🇾 Malaysia22%
  4. 🇫🇷 France10.0%
  5. 🇮🇳 India4.3%
  6. 🇰🇷 South Korea4.1%
44.9 mn4.3%5th China 28% Spain 28%
Spain 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China76%
  2. 🇫🇷 France5.0%
  3. 🇲🇦 Morocco3.6%
  4. 🇮🇪 Ireland2.7%
  5. 🇩🇰 Denmark1.8%
  6. 🇩🇪 Germany1.5%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.5% · 13th
39.5 mn0.5%13th China 76% France 5.0%
Malaysia 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China84%
  2. 🇧🇷 Brazil5.7%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany5.2%
  4. 🇺🇸 United States2.7%
  5. 🇯🇵 Japan0.6%
  6. 🇸🇬 Singapore0.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.2% · 10th
35.8 mn0.2%10th China 84% Brazil 5.7%
Italy 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China37%
  2. 🇻🇪 Venezuela15%
  3. 🇸🇰 Slovakia14%
  4. 🇪🇸 Spain9.4%
  5. 🇳🇱 Netherlands9.1%
  6. 🇩🇪 Germany8.9%
34.3 mn–not sold China 37% Venezuela 15%
Indonesia 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China42%
  2. 🇸🇰 Slovakia31%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany12%
  4. 🇫🇷 France3.4%
  5. 🇲🇾 Malaysia3.3%
  6. 🇯🇵 Japan2.6%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.2% · 11th
34.0 mn0.2%11th China 42% Slovakia 31%

US$ million. Each market's own import figures as reported to UN Comtrade (the year shown; some countries report late), so they differ from India's export figures above. Open a market for its six biggest suppliers. Exportsmitra's figures, not ECGC's.

Source: Harmonized System 2022 edition (World Customs Organization), from the UN Comtrade classification list.