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Subheading 1209.91 · Section II

1209.91

Seeds; vegetable seeds, of a kind used for sowing

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12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
1209 Seeds, fruit and spores; of a kind used for sowing
1209.91 Vegetable seeds, of a kind used for sowing

India's exports of 1209.91 2025

US$ 134 mn

exported in , up 9.9% on , to 111 countries.

Five-year trend

20212022202320242025

Top 5 markets in 2025

  1. 1 Netherlands US$ 23.1 mn17.2% share +5.8%
  2. 2 United States US$ 20.5 mn15.3% share +1.9%
  3. 3 Bangladesh US$ 14.1 mn10.5% share −6.1%
  4. 4 United Arab Emirates US$ 10.0 mn7.4% share +24.6%
  5. 5 Thailand US$ 7.0 mn5.2% share +24.3%
Other 106 countriesUS$ 59.7 mn · 44.4%
Source: UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division), as reported by India. Values in US$, calendar years. Updated Oct 2026. Check these markets' country risk ›

Where India sells it 136 markets

Every market for this product, with its growth, share, ECGC rating and any trade agreement with India. Use it to spot markets that are growing, sizeable and low-risk.

MarketValue 2025ShareChangeYearly growthECGC ratingTrade agreement

ECGC ratings are ECGC's short-term country classification (see the ratings page); putting them beside trade figures is Exportsmitra's own analysis, not ECGC's. Yearly growth is the average over the years shown.

Other subheadings under 1209

India against its competitors heading 1209

India's share of each market's imports of 1209, and who else sells there.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
Mexico 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States20%
  2. 🇵🇪 Peru12%
  3. 🇹🇭 Thailand12%
  4. 🇳🇱 Netherlands8.5%
  5. 🇨🇳 China8.2%
  6. 🇨🇱 Chile6.8%
  7. 🇮🇳 India6.2% · 7th
633 mn6.2%7th United States 20% Peru 12%
United States 2025
  1. 🇨🇦 Canada14%
  2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands13%
  3. 🇨🇱 Chile7.4%
  4. 🇮🇳 India6.9%
  5. 🇫🇷 France6.4%
  6. 🇩🇰 Denmark5.4%
562 mn6.9%4th Canada 14% Netherlands 13%
Netherlands 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States12%
  2. 🇫🇷 France11%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany8.8%
  4. 🇩🇰 Denmark8.4%
  5. 🇦🇺 Australia6.6%
  6. 🇵🇪 Peru5.1%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.1% · 17th
999 mn2.1%17th United States 12% France 11%
Italy 2025
  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands32%
  2. 🇫🇷 France24%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain5.3%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany4.8%
  5. 🇮🇳 India4.2%
  6. 🇩🇰 Denmark4.1%
456 mn4.2%5th Netherlands 32% France 24%
China 2025
  1. 🇨🇱 Chile16%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States15%
  3. 🇩🇰 Denmark9.5%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany7.6%
  5. 🇹🇭 Thailand7.1%
  6. 🇫🇷 France6.2%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.7% · 10th
521 mn2.7%10th Chile 16% United States 15%
Spain 2025
  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands48%
  2. 🇫🇷 France23%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy3.6%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany3.6%
  5. 🇵🇪 Peru3.1%
  6. 🇮🇳 India2.5%
462 mn2.5%6th Netherlands 48% France 23%
Brazil 2025
  1. 🇦🇷 Argentina14%
  2. 🇨🇱 Chile10%
  3. 🇵🇪 Peru9.7%
  4. 🇿🇦 South Africa8.9%
  5. 🇮🇳 India8.3%
  6. 🇹🇭 Thailand8.2%
137 mn8.3%5th Argentina 14% Chile 10%
Turkey 2025
  1. 🇵🇪 Peru11%
  2. 🇧🇪 Belgium11%
  3. 🇨🇳 China8.0%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy7.4%
  5. 🇹🇭 Thailand7.2%
  6. 🇨🇱 Chile6.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India5.8% · 7th
192 mn5.8%7th Peru 11% Belgium 11%
Thailand 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India27%
  2. 🇨🇳 China15%
  3. 🇳🇿 New Zealand7.0%
  4. 🇵🇭 Philippines5.8%
  5. 🇨🇱 Chile5.5%
  6. 🇹🇭 Thailand3.7%
35.1 mn27%1st China 15% New Zealand 7.0%
Egypt 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany22%
  2. 🇦🇺 Australia13%
  3. 🇫🇷 France8.5%
  4. 🇹🇭 Thailand6.6%
  5. 🇧🇪 Belgium6.5%
  6. 🇮🇳 India6.5%
129 mn6.5%6th Germany 22% Australia 13%

The markets that buy the most 1209 where India has under 5%: openings, or where others are stronger.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
Netherlands 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States12%
  2. 🇫🇷 France11%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany8.8%
  4. 🇩🇰 Denmark8.4%
  5. 🇦🇺 Australia6.6%
  6. 🇵🇪 Peru5.1%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.1% · 17th
999 mn2.1%17th United States 12% France 11%
France 2025
  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands22%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany20%
  3. 🇧🇪 Belgium16%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy6.0%
  5. 🇩🇰 Denmark4.9%
  6. 🇪🇸 Spain4.2%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.2% · 13th
621 mn1.2%13th Netherlands 22% Germany 20%
Germany 2025
  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands21%
  2. 🇫🇷 France18%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy17%
  4. 🇩🇰 Denmark12%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland4.9%
  6. 🇧🇪 Belgium3.2%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.2% · 28th
609 mn0.2%28th Netherlands 21% France 18%
China 2025
  1. 🇨🇱 Chile16%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States15%
  3. 🇩🇰 Denmark9.5%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany7.6%
  5. 🇹🇭 Thailand7.1%
  6. 🇫🇷 France6.2%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.7% · 10th
521 mn2.7%10th Chile 16% United States 15%
Spain 2025
  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands48%
  2. 🇫🇷 France23%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy3.6%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany3.6%
  5. 🇵🇪 Peru3.1%
  6. 🇮🇳 India2.5%
462 mn2.5%6th Netherlands 48% France 23%
Italy 2025
  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands32%
  2. 🇫🇷 France24%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain5.3%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany4.8%
  5. 🇮🇳 India4.2%
  6. 🇩🇰 Denmark4.1%
456 mn4.2%5th Netherlands 32% France 24%
Canada 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States36%
  2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands17%
  3. 🇹🇿 Tanzania8.0%
  4. 🇵🇪 Peru7.3%
  5. 🇫🇷 France6.3%
  6. 🇨🇱 Chile3.9%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.5% · 12th
318 mn1.5%12th United States 36% Netherlands 17%
Japan 2025
  1. 🇨🇱 Chile27%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States14%
  3. 🇿🇦 South Africa10%
  4. 🇨🇳 China9.4%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy6.6%
  6. 🇹🇭 Thailand3.7%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.6% · 14th
244 mn1.6%14th Chile 27% United States 14%
United Kingdom 2025
  1. 🇩🇰 Denmark20%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany17%
  3. 🇳🇱 Netherlands9.9%
  4. 🇫🇷 France8.6%
  5. 🇺🇸 United States8.0%
  6. 🇳🇿 New Zealand7.1%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.7% · 17th
229 mn0.7%17th Denmark 20% Germany 17%
Poland 2025
  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands30%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany19%
  3. 🇩🇰 Denmark9.0%
  4. 🇧🇪 Belgium8.7%
  5. 🇫🇷 France5.4%
  6. 🇮🇹 Italy4.7%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.9% · 14th
188 mn0.9%14th Netherlands 30% Germany 19%

US$ million. Each market's own import figures as reported to UN Comtrade (the year shown; some countries report late), so they differ from India's export figures above. Open a market for its six biggest suppliers. Exportsmitra's figures, not ECGC's.

Source: Harmonized System 2022 edition (World Customs Organization), from the UN Comtrade classification list.