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Heading 2939 · Section VI

2939

Alkaloids; natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives

＋ Track this product

India's exports of 2939 2025

US$ 366 mn

exported in , up 21.7% on , to 140 countries.

Five-year trend

20212022202320242025

Top 5 markets in 2025

  1. 1 United States US$ 68.9 mn18.8% share +55.4%
  2. 2 Netherlands US$ 44.1 mn12.1% share +211.9%
  3. 3 Poland US$ 19.9 mn5.4% share +35.2%
  4. 4 Italy US$ 16.3 mn4.4% share +13.9%
  5. 5 Switzerland US$ 13.6 mn3.7% share −24.8%
Other 135 countriesUS$ 203 mn · 55.6%
Source: UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division), as reported by India. Values in US$, calendar years. Updated Oct 2026. Check these markets' country risk ›

Where India sells it 155 markets

Every market for this product, with its growth, share, ECGC rating and any trade agreement with India. Use it to spot markets that are growing, sizeable and low-risk.

MarketValue 2025ShareChangeYearly growthECGC ratingTrade agreement

ECGC ratings are ECGC's short-term country classification (see the ratings page); putting them beside trade figures is Exportsmitra's own analysis, not ECGC's. Yearly growth is the average over the years shown.

Subheadings 19

India against its competitors

India's share of each market's imports of 2939, and who else sells there.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
United States 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India18%
  2. 🇨🇳 China16%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany16%
  4. 🇨🇭 Switzerland15%
  5. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom9.9%
  6. 🇦🇺 Australia7.3%
606 mn18%1st China 16% Germany 16%
Switzerland 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India35%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany26%
  3. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom11%
  4. 🇨🇦 Canada10%
  5. 🇨🇳 China7.1%
  6. 🇫🇷 France3.6%
113 mn35%1st Germany 26% United Kingdom 11%
Brazil 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India35%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany21%
  3. 🇨🇳 China18%
  4. 🇨🇭 Switzerland4.8%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy4.2%
  6. 🇺🇸 United States3.2%
90.6 mn35%1st Germany 21% China 18%
Germany 2025
  1. 🇨🇭 Switzerland27%
  2. 🇨🇳 China24%
  3. 🇮🇳 India9.3%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy8.3%
  5. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom4.6%
  6. 🇪🇸 Spain4.2%
258 mn9.3%3rd Switzerland 27% China 24%
Poland 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India50%
  2. 🇸🇪 Sweden10%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy9.2%
  4. 🇨🇭 Switzerland7.5%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany6.3%
  6. 🇨🇳 China5.5%
46.5 mn50%1st Sweden 10% Italy 9.2%
Italy 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States22%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany15%
  3. 🇮🇳 India13%
  4. 🇮🇪 Ireland12%
  5. 🇨🇦 Canada8.4%
  6. 🇨🇳 China4.4%
173 mn13%3rd United States 22% Germany 15%
Turkey 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India60%
  2. 🇨🇳 China21%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany5.0%
  4. 🇸🇰 Slovakia4.4%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy2.7%
  6. 🇪🇸 Spain1.8%
29.6 mn60%1st China 21% Germany 5.0%
South Korea 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India27%
  2. 🇨🇳 China16%
  3. 🇺🇸 United States10%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy8.7%
  5. 🇲🇽 Mexico7.2%
  6. 🇩🇪 Germany5.4%
47.6 mn27%1st China 16% United States 10%
Egypt 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India65%
  2. 🇨🇳 China6.7%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany6.4%
  4. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic5.7%
  5. 🇨🇭 Switzerland4.0%
  6. 🇫🇷 France3.7%
16.8 mn65%1st China 6.7% Germany 6.4%
Pakistan 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India36%
  2. 🇨🇳 China26%
  3. 🇨🇭 Switzerland12%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany10%
  5. 🇸🇰 Slovakia3.1%
  6. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic2.9%
26.7 mn36%1st China 26% Switzerland 12%

The markets that buy the most 2939 where India has under 5%: openings, or where others are stronger.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
Hungary 2025
  1. 🇦🇺 Australia34%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany27%
  3. 🇫🇷 France24%
  4. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic7.9%
  5. 🇨🇳 China2.1%
  6. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom2.1%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.0% · 8th
53.3 mn1.0%8th Australia 34% Germany 27%
Austria 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany31%
  2. 🇨🇳 China29%
  3. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom14%
  4. 🇳🇱 Netherlands10%
  5. 🇸🇰 Slovakia4.1%
  6. 🇮🇳 India3.6%
46.0 mn3.6%6th Germany 31% China 29%
Singapore 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China42%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany41%
  3. 🇲🇽 Mexico7.4%
  4. 🇻🇳 Vietnam3.1%
  5. 🇮🇳 India2.7%
  6. 🇮🇱 Israel1.4%
42.0 mn2.7%5th China 42% Germany 41%
Belgium 2025
  1. 🇮🇹 Italy81%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany5.5%
  3. 🇫🇷 France5.3%
  4. 🇳🇱 Netherlands2.2%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland1.8%
  6. 🇮🇪 Ireland1.5%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.2% · 7th
40.8 mn1.2%7th Italy 81% Germany 5.5%
Slovakia 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany57%
  2. 🇪🇸 Spain31%
  3. 🇱🇻 Latvia3.3%
  4. 🇮🇳 India2.1%
  5. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic0.7%
  6. 🇳🇱 Netherlands0.6%
14.3 mn2.1%4th Germany 57% Spain 31%
Portugal 2025
  1. 🇪🇸 Spain39%
  2. 🇮🇹 Italy24%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany14%
  4. 🇧🇪 Belgium7.2%
  5. 🇨🇳 China5.7%
  6. 🇮🇳 India4.8%
6.5 mn4.8%6th Spain 39% Italy 24%
Bulgaria 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China37%
  2. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom28%
  3. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic6.1%
  4. 🇨🇭 Switzerland5.8%
  5. 🇮🇳 India4.8%
  6. 🇩🇪 Germany4.2%
5.6 mn4.8%5th China 37% United Kingdom 28%
Norway 2025
  1. 🇹🇷 Turkey81%
  2. 🇮🇹 Italy7.2%
  3. 🇮🇳 India3.7%
  4. 🇧🇷 Brazil3.1%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany2.3%
  6. 🇸🇰 Slovakia1.2%
5.1 mn3.7%3rd Turkey 81% Italy 7.2%
Croatia 2025
  1. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic68%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany9.9%
  3. 🇨🇳 China8.3%
  4. 🇵🇱 Poland6.1%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy5.3%
  6. 🇮🇳 India0.8%
4.1 mn0.8%6th Czech Republic 68% Germany 9.9%
Lithuania 2025
  1. 🇵🇱 Poland39%
  2. 🇪🇪 Estonia24%
  3. 🇨🇭 Switzerland15%
  4. 🇨🇳 China12%
  5. 🇮🇳 India4.8%
  6. 🇳🇱 Netherlands1.0%
2.1 mn4.8%5th Poland 39% Estonia 24%

US$ million. Each market's own import figures as reported to UN Comtrade (the year shown; some countries report late), so they differ from India's export figures above. Open a market for its six biggest suppliers. Exportsmitra's figures, not ECGC's.

Source: Harmonized System 2022 edition (World Customs Organization), from the UN Comtrade classification list.