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Subheading 4901.91 · Section X

4901.91

Printed matter; dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof

＋ Track this product
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans
4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets
4901.91 Dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof

India's exports of 4901.91 2025

US$ 2.9 mn

exported in , up 129.7% on , to 30 countries.

Five-year trend

20212022202320242025

Top 5 markets in 2025

  1. 1 United States US$ 2.6 mn87.9% share +122.0%
  2. 2 Guinea US$ 252 thousand8.6% share +156,588.2%
  3. 3 Brazil US$ 36 thousand1.2% share +719,560.0%
  4. 4 United Kingdom US$ 16 thousand0.5% share −65.5%
  5. 5 United Arab Emirates US$ 13 thousand0.4% share +657.2%
Other 25 countriesUS$ 38 thousand · 1.3%
Source: UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division), as reported by India. Values in US$, calendar years. Updated Oct 2026. Check these markets' country risk ›

Where India sells it 69 markets

Every market for this product, with its growth, share, ECGC rating and any trade agreement with India. Use it to spot markets that are growing, sizeable and low-risk.

MarketValue 2025ShareChangeYearly growthECGC ratingTrade agreement

ECGC ratings are ECGC's short-term country classification (see the ratings page); putting them beside trade figures is Exportsmitra's own analysis, not ECGC's. Yearly growth is the average over the years shown.

Other subheadings under 4901

India against its competitors heading 4901

India's share of each market's imports of 4901, and who else sells there.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
United States 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China37%
  2. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom15%
  3. 🇨🇦 Canada11%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy5.9%
  5. 🇮🇳 India5.5%
  6. 🇲🇽 Mexico4.8%
2.28 bn5.5%5th China 37% United Kingdom 15%
United Kingdom 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States29%
  2. 🇨🇳 China18%
  3. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom9.9%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy7.8%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany7.1%
  6. 🇮🇳 India3.1%
911 mn3.1%6th United States 29% China 18%
United Arab Emirates 2023
  1. 🇺🇸 United States38%
  2. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom26%
  3. 🇮🇳 India11%
  4. 🇨🇳 China4.7%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy3.4%
  6. 🇵🇱 Poland2.3%
152 mn11%3rd United States 38% United Kingdom 26%
Tanzania 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India53%
  2. 🇨🇳 China13%
  3. 🇰🇪 Kenya13%
  4. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom5.1%
  5. 🇺🇸 United States4.0%
  6. 🇿🇦 South Africa2.4%
28.1 mn53%1st China 13% Kenya 13%
Nigeria 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India46%
  2. 🇨🇳 China17%
  3. 🇺🇸 United States12%
  4. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom8.3%
  5. 🇮🇩 Indonesia4.7%
  6. 🇪🇬 Egypt3.7%
24.4 mn46%1st China 17% United States 12%
Ghana 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India52%
  2. 🇨🇳 China16%
  3. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom9.5%
  4. 🇺🇸 United States8.1%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany4.6%
  6. 🇭🇰 Hong Kong1.2%
21.2 mn52%1st China 16% United Kingdom 9.5%
Philippines 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States39%
  2. 🇮🇳 India14%
  3. 🇸🇬 Singapore11%
  4. 🇨🇳 China11%
  5. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom10%
  6. 🇲🇾 Malaysia5.4%
62.0 mn14%2nd United States 39% Singapore 11%
Mozambique 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India25%
  2. 🇭🇰 Hong Kong21%
  3. 🇨🇳 China18%
  4. 🇿🇦 South Africa11%
  5. 🇵🇰 Pakistan7.9%
  6. 🇵🇹 Portugal5.4%
33.7 mn25%1st Hong Kong 21% China 18%
Canada 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States61%
  2. 🇨🇳 China14%
  3. 🇫🇷 France7.3%
  4. 🇨🇦 Canada4.1%
  5. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom4.0%
  6. 🇮🇹 Italy1.8%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.9% · 8th
899 mn0.9%8th United States 61% China 14%
Kenya 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India35%
  2. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom24%
  3. 🇨🇳 China16%
  4. 🇺🇸 United States7.8%
  5. 🇳🇬 Nigeria3.8%
  6. 🇪🇸 Spain3.2%
20.9 mn35%1st United Kingdom 24% China 16%

The markets that buy the most 4901 where India has under 5%: openings, or where others are stronger.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
Germany 2025
  1. 🇵🇱 Poland26%
  2. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic18%
  3. 🇺🇸 United States12%
  4. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom9.6%
  5. 🇳🇱 Netherlands6.1%
  6. 🇨🇳 China5.1%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.2% · 30th
1.51 bn0.2%30th Poland 26% Czech Republic 18%
United Kingdom 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States29%
  2. 🇨🇳 China18%
  3. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom9.9%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy7.8%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany7.1%
  6. 🇮🇳 India3.1%
911 mn3.1%6th United States 29% China 18%
Canada 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States61%
  2. 🇨🇳 China14%
  3. 🇫🇷 France7.3%
  4. 🇨🇦 Canada4.1%
  5. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom4.0%
  6. 🇮🇹 Italy1.8%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.9% · 8th
899 mn0.9%8th United States 61% China 14%
France 2025
  1. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom18%
  2. 🇨🇳 China14%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy12%
  4. 🇪🇸 Spain12%
  5. 🇧🇪 Belgium8.1%
  6. 🇺🇸 United States6.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.6% · 20th
880 mn0.6%20th United Kingdom 18% China 14%
Netherlands 2025
  1. 🇧🇪 Belgium20%
  2. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom19%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany15%
  4. 🇵🇱 Poland11%
  5. 🇺🇸 United States7.7%
  6. 🇫🇷 France4.6%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.6% · 14th
680 mn0.6%14th Belgium 20% United Kingdom 19%
Switzerland 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany51%
  2. 🇫🇷 France20%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy7.7%
  4. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom6.0%
  5. 🇨🇳 China3.4%
  6. 🇳🇱 Netherlands2.0%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 33rd
533 mn<0.1%33rd Germany 51% France 20%
Austria 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany79%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States4.3%
  3. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom3.1%
  4. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic2.6%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland2.0%
  6. 🇮🇹 Italy1.8%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 23rd
523 mn<0.1%23rd Germany 79% United States 4.3%
Poland 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany68%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States5.9%
  3. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom4.8%
  4. 🇨🇳 China4.5%
  5. 🇭🇺 Hungary3.2%
  6. 🇫🇷 France3.2%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 29th
498 mn<0.1%29th Germany 68% United States 5.9%
Mexico 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States43%
  2. 🇨🇳 China20%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain18%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany3.1%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland2.0%
  6. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom1.4%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.7% · 14th
389 mn0.7%14th United States 43% China 20%
Spain 2025
  1. 🇫🇷 France23%
  2. 🇨🇳 China21%
  3. 🇩🇪 Germany8.2%
  4. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom8.2%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy8.0%
  6. 🇮🇱 Israel4.4%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.2% · 10th
342 mn1.2%10th France 23% China 21%

US$ million. Each market's own import figures as reported to UN Comtrade (the year shown; some countries report late), so they differ from India's export figures above. Open a market for its six biggest suppliers. Exportsmitra's figures, not ECGC's.

Source: Harmonized System 2022 edition (World Customs Organization), from the UN Comtrade classification list.