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Heading 4017 · Section VII

4017

Hard rubber (e.g. ebonite) in all forms, including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber

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India's exports of 4017 2025

US$ 1.3 mn

exported in , up 3.8% on , to 69 countries.

Five-year trend

20212022202320242025

Top 5 markets in 2025

  1. 1 United Arab Emirates US$ 134 thousand10.3% share +75.4%
  2. 2 Nepal US$ 133 thousand10.2% share +9.1%
  3. 3 Bangladesh US$ 124 thousand9.6% share −27.5%
  4. 4 Saudi Arabia US$ 111 thousand8.5% share +31.4%
  5. 5 Sri Lanka US$ 95 thousand7.3% share +45.0%
Other 64 countriesUS$ 703 thousand · 54.1%
Source: UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division), as reported by India. Values in US$, calendar years. Updated Oct 2026. Check these markets' country risk ›

Where India sells it 115 markets

Every market for this product, with its growth, share, ECGC rating and any trade agreement with India. Use it to spot markets that are growing, sizeable and low-risk.

MarketValue 2025ShareChangeYearly growthECGC ratingTrade agreement

ECGC ratings are ECGC's short-term country classification (see the ratings page); putting them beside trade figures is Exportsmitra's own analysis, not ECGC's. Yearly growth is the average over the years shown.

Subheadings 1

India against its competitors

India's share of each market's imports of 4017, and who else sells there.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
Saudi Arabia 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China38%
  2. 🇮🇹 Italy11%
  3. 🇯🇵 Japan9.0%
  4. 🇮🇳 India8.2%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany7.0%
  6. 🇹🇭 Thailand5.5%
37.0 mn8.2%4th China 38% Italy 11%
Brazil 2025
  1. 🇮🇹 Italy53%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany10%
  3. 🇺🇸 United States7.0%
  4. 🇨🇳 China6.7%
  5. 🇹🇷 Turkey6.3%
  6. 🇮🇳 India4.2%
4.4 mn4.2%6th Italy 53% Germany 10%
United Arab Emirates 2023
  1. 🇯🇵 Japan56%
  2. 🇨🇳 China24%
  3. 🇹🇭 Thailand3.6%
  4. 🇺🇸 United States3.1%
  5. 🇮🇳 India3.0%
  6. 🇹🇷 Turkey1.6%
5.7 mn3.0%5th Japan 56% China 24%
United States 2025
  1. 🇨🇦 Canada39%
  2. 🇨🇳 China16%
  3. 🇬🇹 Guatemala7.7%
  4. 🇹🇼 Taiwan7.2%
  5. 🇦🇹 Austria6.3%
  6. 🇩🇪 Germany4.8%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.6% · 14th
24.7 mn0.6%14th Canada 39% China 16%
United Kingdom 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China48%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States12%
  3. 🇫🇷 France12%
  4. 🇹🇼 Taiwan5.5%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany4.7%
  6. 🇵🇱 Poland4.0%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.1% · 7th
5.0 mn2.1%7th China 48% United States 12%
Denmark 2025
  1. 🇮🇹 Italy31%
  2. 🇨🇳 China16%
  3. 🇹🇼 Taiwan13%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany9.1%
  5. 🇮🇳 India7.6%
  6. 🇸🇪 Sweden4.7%
1.2 mn7.6%5th Italy 31% China 16%
Sweden 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany28%
  2. 🇹🇼 Taiwan23%
  3. 🇨🇦 Canada8.0%
  4. 🇳🇱 Netherlands8.0%
  5. 🇫🇮 Finland5.8%
  6. 🇨🇳 China4.6%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.4% · 11th
2.6 mn2.4%11th Germany 28% Taiwan 23%
Kazakhstan 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China45%
  2. 🇷🇺 Russia29%
  3. 🇫🇷 France7.3%
  4. 🇮🇳 India5.1%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany4.8%
  6. 🇺🇸 United States3.5%
0.9 mn5.1%4th China 45% Russia 29%
Germany 2025
  1. 🇮🇹 Italy21%
  2. 🇨🇳 China18%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain16%
  4. 🇦🇹 Austria14%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland7.6%
  6. 🇹🇷 Turkey6.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.5% · 14th
8.2 mn0.5%14th Italy 21% China 18%
Tanzania 2025
  1. 🇮🇳 India37%
  2. 🇨🇳 China21%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy17%
  4. 🇫🇷 France6.8%
  5. 🇫🇮 Finland5.0%
  6. 🇸🇪 Sweden3.6%
0.1 mn37%1st China 21% Italy 17%

The markets that buy the most 4017 where India has under 5%: openings, or where others are stronger.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
United States 2025
  1. 🇨🇦 Canada39%
  2. 🇨🇳 China16%
  3. 🇬🇹 Guatemala7.7%
  4. 🇹🇼 Taiwan7.2%
  5. 🇦🇹 Austria6.3%
  6. 🇩🇪 Germany4.8%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.6% · 14th
24.7 mn0.6%14th Canada 39% China 16%
Japan 2025
  1. 🇹🇭 Thailand44%
  2. 🇨🇳 China37%
  3. 🇵🇭 Philippines8.2%
  4. 🇲🇾 Malaysia4.1%
  5. 🇻🇳 Vietnam2.5%
  6. 🇮🇹 Italy1.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 16th
15.6 mn<0.1%16th Thailand 44% China 37%
Iraq 2024
  1. 🇨🇳 China93%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States4.7%
  3. 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates0.4%
  4. 🇮🇷 Iran0.4%
  5. 🇯🇴 Jordan0.3%
  6. 🇪🇬 Egypt0.2%
12.4 mn–not sold China 93% United States 4.7%
Germany 2025
  1. 🇮🇹 Italy21%
  2. 🇨🇳 China18%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain16%
  4. 🇦🇹 Austria14%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland7.6%
  6. 🇹🇷 Turkey6.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.5% · 14th
8.2 mn0.5%14th Italy 21% China 18%
China 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States20%
  2. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom18%
  3. 🇯🇵 Japan12%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany7.1%
  5. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic7.1%
  6. 🇹🇼 Taiwan7.0%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.2% · 23rd
7.7 mn0.2%23rd United States 20% United Kingdom 18%
France 2025
  1. 🇮🇹 Italy20%
  2. 🇨🇳 China20%
  3. 🇧🇪 Belgium16%
  4. 🇩🇪 Germany10%
  5. 🇪🇸 Spain7.2%
  6. 🇫🇷 France6.9%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.3% · 20th
6.5 mn0.3%20th Italy 20% China 20%
Thailand 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China46%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States16%
  3. 🇯🇵 Japan9.6%
  4. 🇹🇼 Taiwan7.1%
  5. 🇲🇾 Malaysia5.9%
  6. 🇨🇦 Canada5.4%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 20th
5.7 mn<0.1%20th China 46% United States 16%
United Arab Emirates 2023
  1. 🇯🇵 Japan56%
  2. 🇨🇳 China24%
  3. 🇹🇭 Thailand3.6%
  4. 🇺🇸 United States3.1%
  5. 🇮🇳 India3.0%
  6. 🇹🇷 Turkey1.6%
5.7 mn3.0%5th Japan 56% China 24%
Indonesia 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China28%
  2. 🇯🇵 Japan28%
  3. 🇺🇸 United States15%
  4. 🇹🇼 Taiwan8.8%
  5. 🇭🇰 Hong Kong4.7%
  6. 🇸🇬 Singapore3.6%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.6% · 14th
5.2 mn0.6%14th China 28% Japan 28%
United Kingdom 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China48%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States12%
  3. 🇫🇷 France12%
  4. 🇹🇼 Taiwan5.5%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany4.7%
  6. 🇵🇱 Poland4.0%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.1% · 7th
5.0 mn2.1%7th China 48% United States 12%

US$ million. Each market's own import figures as reported to UN Comtrade (the year shown; some countries report late), so they differ from India's export figures above. Open a market for its six biggest suppliers. Exportsmitra's figures, not ECGC's.

Source: Harmonized System 2022 edition (World Customs Organization), from the UN Comtrade classification list.