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Heading 4101 · Section VIII

4101

Raw hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals (fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled, otherwise preserved but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split

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India's exports of 4101 2025

US$ 1.2 mn

exported in , down 21.2% on , to 16 countries.

Five-year trend

20212022202320242025

Top 5 markets in 2025

  1. 1 Togo US$ 371 thousand30.3% share +131.7%
  2. 2 Germany US$ 248 thousand20.3% share −54.6%
  3. 3 Cambodia US$ 193 thousand15.7% share −26.1%
  4. 4 Nigeria US$ 157 thousand12.8% share +361.0%
  5. 5 Indonesia US$ 68 thousand5.6% share −65.9%
Other 11 countriesUS$ 188 thousand · 15.4%
Source: UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division), as reported by India. Values in US$, calendar years. Updated Oct 2026. Check these markets' country risk ›

Where India sells it 40 markets

Every market for this product, with its growth, share, ECGC rating and any trade agreement with India. Use it to spot markets that are growing, sizeable and low-risk.

MarketValue 2025ShareChangeYearly growthECGC ratingTrade agreement

ECGC ratings are ECGC's short-term country classification (see the ratings page); putting them beside trade figures is Exportsmitra's own analysis, not ECGC's. Yearly growth is the average over the years shown.

Subheadings 3

India against its competitors

India's share of each market's imports of 4101, and who else sells there.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
Germany 2025
  1. 🇦🇹 Austria31%
  2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands22%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy12%
  4. 🇪🇸 Spain6.8%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland4.7%
  6. 🇩🇰 Denmark4.0%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.6% · 9th
85.1 mn2.6%9th Austria 31% Netherlands 22%
Nigeria 2025
  1. 🇹🇿 Tanzania52%
  2. 🇰🇪 Kenya9.2%
  3. 🇺🇬 Uganda8.6%
  4. 🇸🇩 Sudan6.2%
  5. 🇧🇷 Brazil4.6%
  6. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia4.5%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.7% · 13th
138 mn0.7%13th Tanzania 52% Kenya 9.2%
Cambodia 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China78%
  2. 🇧🇷 Brazil8.8%
  3. 🇵🇦 Panama5.4%
  4. 🇮🇳 India3.1%
  5. 🇳🇮 Nicaragua1.2%
  6. 🇻🇳 Vietnam1.0%
23.0 mn3.1%4th China 78% Brazil 8.8%
Italy 2025
  1. 🇫🇷 France26%
  2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands22%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain11%
  4. 🇨🇭 Switzerland5.9%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany5.6%
  6. 🇵🇱 Poland3.6%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 31st
673 mn<0.1%31st France 26% Netherlands 22%
United Arab Emirates 2023
  1. 🇮🇳 India70%
  2. 🇮🇶 Iraq12%
  3. 🇴🇲 Oman8.2%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy3.8%
  5. 🇦🇺 Australia2.4%
  6. 🇱🇧 Lebanon0.9%
0.7 mn70%1st Iraq 12% Oman 8.2%
Serbia 2025
  1. 🇮🇹 Italy51%
  2. 🇸🇰 Slovakia21%
  3. 🇲🇪 Montenegro7.1%
  4. 🇦🇹 Austria4.3%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland3.7%
  6. 🇸🇮 Slovenia3.5%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.7% · 11th
27.9 mn0.7%11th Italy 51% Slovakia 21%
Vietnam 2023
  1. 🇳🇿 New Zealand60%
  2. 🇯🇵 Japan14%
  3. 🇺🇸 United States11%
  4. 🇨🇦 Canada3.2%
  5. 🇦🇷 Argentina2.3%
  6. 🇹🇭 Thailand1.8%
  7. 🇮🇳 India1.3% · 8th
6.2 mn1.3%8th New Zealand 60% Japan 14%
Uganda 2025
  1. 🇧🇮 Burundi35%
  2. 🇷🇼 Rwanda31%
  3. 🇲🇲 Myanmar14%
  4. 🇮🇳 India9.1%
  5. 🇿🇲 Zambia6.9%
  6. 🇳🇮 Nicaragua2.8%
0.8 mn9.1%4th Burundi 35% Rwanda 31%
Japan 2025
  1. 🇨🇳 China36%
  2. 🇺🇸 United States19%
  3. 🇰🇷 South Korea18%
  4. 🇨🇦 Canada14%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy4.7%
  6. 🇵🇱 Poland2.9%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.2% · 12th
28.9 mn0.2%12th China 36% United States 19%
Poland 2025
  1. 🇮🇹 Italy21%
  2. 🇩🇪 Germany20%
  3. 🇦🇹 Austria19%
  4. 🇱🇹 Lithuania17%
  5. 🇷🇴 Romania15%
  6. 🇸🇮 Slovenia2.1%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.3% · 14th
16.4 mn0.3%14th Italy 21% Germany 20%

The markets that buy the most 4101 where India has under 5%: openings, or where others are stronger.

MarketIts importsIndia's shareLeading suppliers
China 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States32%
  2. 🇦🇺 Australia20%
  3. 🇦🇷 Argentina9.2%
  4. 🇨🇦 Canada7.0%
  5. 🇮🇪 Ireland5.0%
  6. 🇳🇱 Netherlands4.0%
906 mn–not sold United States 32% Australia 20%
Italy 2025
  1. 🇫🇷 France26%
  2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands22%
  3. 🇪🇸 Spain11%
  4. 🇨🇭 Switzerland5.9%
  5. 🇩🇪 Germany5.6%
  6. 🇵🇱 Poland3.6%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 31st
673 mn<0.1%31st France 26% Netherlands 22%
Nigeria 2025
  1. 🇹🇿 Tanzania52%
  2. 🇰🇪 Kenya9.2%
  3. 🇺🇬 Uganda8.6%
  4. 🇸🇩 Sudan6.2%
  5. 🇧🇷 Brazil4.6%
  6. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia4.5%
  7. 🇮🇳 India0.7% · 13th
138 mn0.7%13th Tanzania 52% Kenya 9.2%
Germany 2025
  1. 🇦🇹 Austria31%
  2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands22%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy12%
  4. 🇪🇸 Spain6.8%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland4.7%
  6. 🇩🇰 Denmark4.0%
  7. 🇮🇳 India2.6% · 9th
85.1 mn2.6%9th Austria 31% Netherlands 22%
Mexico 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States93%
  2. 🇨🇦 Canada4.0%
  3. 🇳🇮 Nicaragua2.1%
  4. 🇬🇹 Guatemala1.0%
73.6 mn–not sold United States 93% Canada 4.0%
Netherlands 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany57%
  2. 🇧🇪 Belgium25%
  3. 🇮🇹 Italy8.3%
  4. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom2.8%
  5. 🇩🇰 Denmark2.6%
  6. 🇸🇪 Sweden1.3%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 22nd
71.3 mn<0.1%22nd Germany 57% Belgium 25%
South Korea 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States83%
  2. 🇨🇦 Canada14%
  3. 🇯🇵 Japan1.9%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy0.5%
  5. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic0.3%
  6. 🇳🇱 Netherlands0.2%
68.5 mn–not sold United States 83% Canada 14%
Turkey 2025
  1. 🇮🇶 Iraq17%
  2. 🇧🇷 Brazil14%
  3. 🇿🇦 South Africa9.6%
  4. 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan7.6%
  5. 🇮🇹 Italy5.8%
  6. 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic3.6%
  7. 🇮🇳 India<0.1% · 60th
61.0 mn<0.1%60th Iraq 17% Brazil 14%
Thailand 2025
  1. 🇺🇸 United States72%
  2. 🇯🇵 Japan18%
  3. 🇻🇳 Vietnam2.1%
  4. 🇰🇷 South Korea1.0%
  5. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom1.0%
  6. 🇨🇦 Canada0.9%
45.4 mn–not sold United States 72% Japan 18%
Austria 2025
  1. 🇩🇪 Germany22%
  2. 🇭🇷 Croatia19%
  3. 🇷🇸 Serbia12%
  4. 🇮🇹 Italy11%
  5. 🇵🇱 Poland10%
  6. 🇪🇸 Spain8.6%
43.6 mn–not sold Germany 22% Croatia 19%

US$ million. Each market's own import figures as reported to UN Comtrade (the year shown; some countries report late), so they differ from India's export figures above. Open a market for its six biggest suppliers. Exportsmitra's figures, not ECGC's.

Source: Harmonized System 2022 edition (World Customs Organization), from the UN Comtrade classification list.